Jun
30
2009

C#: XML with XDocuments



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I’ve always used XmlDocument when I’ve needed to create or read XML, but I while I was implmenting a SOAP service for ChickenPing I discovered XDocument. XDocument offers a much more concise way of specying XML without all the boilerplate code.

For example, this snippet using XmlDocument:

XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement("recipeml");
XmlElement hdVersion = doc.CreateElement("version");
hdVersion.InnerText = "0.5";
root.AppendChild(hdVersion);
XmlElement hdGenerator = doc.CreateElement("generator");
hdGenerator.InnerText = "ChickenPing v" + Constants.GetVersion().ToString(3);
root.AppendChild(hdGenerator);
...

Can be used to produce the same output as:

XElement root = new XElement("recipeml",
	new XElement("version", "0.5"),
	new XElement("generator", "ChickenPing v" + Constants.GetVersion().ToString(3)));
	...

Fewer lines of code, and XDocument also supports methods to write to a file, a TextWriter, or an XmlWriter.

XDocument MSDN Reference

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